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Horny Goat Weed: 10 Benefits, 4 Side Effects, And Uses

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Horny goat weed is called yin yang huo in Chinese and is botanically known as Epimedium. Horny goat weed benefits include improved libido and enhanced production of certain hormones. It also is a natural aphrodisiac and offers other important benefits too. In this article, we discuss all the benefits of horny goat weed. Continue reading.

Fun FactRumor has it that this plant got its name from a goat herder when he noticed the increased sex drive in goats after eating it.

In This Article

What Is Horny Goat Weed? What Are Its Uses?

Horny goat weed is a herb used as a popular treatment for erectile dysfunction. In fact, one study concluded that it could be a promising treatment for erectile dysfunction caused by nerve injury (1).

The herb is also used to boost immunity, promote bone health, and for its anticancer and anti-HIV activities (we need more research for this). This herb appears interesting, doesn’t it? But wait, how does it work?

How Does Horny Goat Weed Work?

Since the most important benefit of the herb is to treat erectile dysfunction, we will look at how it works in this regard. But even before that, we need to first understand how erection happens.

When one is sexually stimulated, the nitric oxide in the body signals a chemical called cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) – and this process results in an inflow of blood into three cylinder-like structures in the penis. This leads to an erection.

But during erectile dysfunction, an enzyme called protein phosphodiesterase type 5 interferes with the nitric oxide and cGMP – this prevents the blood from flowing to the penis, and as a result, prevents an erection.

And now, we get to the details.

What Are The Benefits Of Horny Goat Weed?

Thanks to its icariin content, horny goat weed works wonderfully well for treating erectile dysfunction and boosting libido. It also improves testosterone production. The herb can also lower blood pressure levels and enhance energy levels to a considerable extent.  

1. Treats Erectile Dysfunction

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We already saw how the herb works. In fact, it has been used for treating erectile dysfunction in traditional Chinese medicine for several years. This ability of horny goat weed can be attributed to its icariin content – icariin is an active ingredient found in the herb that has beneficial properties.

Studies (preliminary, but promising) have shown that icariin can also help sustain an erection – and the herb can be used as a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction, and that too, with few or no side effects (1).

StyleCraze TriviaHorny goat weed has been used in traditional Asian medicine for nearly 1000 years. It was used to make a yang tonic to enhance kidney energy to improve fertility and sex.

2. Increases Testosterone Production

Certain studies have stated that the icariin in horny goat weed can help increase testosterone levels. This also helps combat low energy levels and involuntary ejaculation.

Icariin has testosterone-mimicking properties, and this helps improve sexual desire and athletic performance. Studies have also shown how the herb can work as a sex enhancer by increasing libido.

According to a few top doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine, horny goat weed is the best sexual tonic for both men and women (2).

3. Improves Neural Health

Some sources say that horny goat weed can also help treat depression, which might also contribute to erectile dysfunction in some cases. And the icariin in the herb acts as a neuroprotectant – it prevents inflammation, which can otherwise lead to cognitive decline (3).

4. Prevents Osteoporosis

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Reports suggest that horny goat weed can be used to treat osteoporosis and bone loss post menopause (4). Other studies found that the herb could restore the bone density of the spine. Icariin can also be used as an osteogenic compound in bone tissue engineering (5).

As per a study conducted by the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the icariin in horny goat weed could improve bone formation (6). 

Related: 12 Safe Exercises For Osteoporosis With Steps And Pictures

5. Enhances Liver Health

Icariin has often been used in medications for primary liver cancer (7). However, we need more research before we can conclude if horny goat weed can improve liver functioning.

Related: 21 Best Foods For A Healthy Liver & Signs Of An Unhealthy Liver

6. Might Boost Energy Levels

According to certain sources, horny goat weed can boost energy levels upon ingestion. But there are very few studies supporting this fact. Hence, we recommend you talk to your doctor before using the herb for this purpose.

Related: How To Increase Stamina Naturally Through Food

7. Can Lower Blood Pressure

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Some sources say that the herb can help regulate blood pressure levels, and this is especially true in menopausal women . But be careful about its use – as studies also state the herb might interact with blood pressure medications.

8. Treats Insomnia

There is very little information on this. But horny goat weed can calm the nerves and ease anxiety – and can prevent the resultant insomnia.

On the flip side, the herb has stimulating effects. Hence, if not taken in limited doses, it can instead cause insomnia.

9. Horny Goat Weed Benefits For Skin

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Though there is no specific use of horny goat weed to treat any particular skin ailment, it might improve skin health as it stimulates blood flow. The blood flow improves the transportation of oxygen throughout the body, making your skin glow naturally. This also soothes the skin.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that the herb can also cure herpes. But we suggest you consult your doctor before using it for this purpose.

10. Horny Goat Weed Benefits For Hair

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The growth of our hair depends on the condition of our scalp and hormones. In some cases, especially in men, hormones are the main cause of hair loss. Imbalances in testosterone levels can also lead to hair issues. Since horny goat weed can boost testosterone levels, it might, in a way, boost hair growth.

However, this benefit hasn’t been scientifically proven yet. So, consult your doctor first.

Fun FactHorny goat weed is also called Bishop’s cap or fairy wings due to the shape of its flowers.

These are some ways horny goat weed can make your life easier. But if taken in excess, it can make your life difficult too.

What Are The Side Effects Of Horny Goat Weed?

is horny goat weed safe? It’s better to be informed about its side effects. Read on.

1. Bleeding Disorders

The herb slows blood clotting and can increase the risk of bleeding. It can also increase this risk during surgery – hence, avoid its use at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

2. Low Blood Pressure

Since the herb can lower blood pressure, individuals already on blood pressure medications can experience dangerously low levels of blood pressure if they take it. This can lead to fainting.

3. Hormone-sensitive Conditions

The herb can act like estrogen and increase its levels in some women. This can aggravate cancers of the breast or uterus, which are conditions sensitive to estrogen.

4. Issues During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding

Ingesting horny goat weed during pregnancy might harm the fetus. Not enough is known about its effects during breastfeeding. Hence, avoid use in both the cases.

These are the side effects. But you sure can avoid them by taking horny goat weed in limited doses. And wait, how can you take it in the first place?

How To Take Horny Goat Weed

You can take 250 to 500 milligrams of horny goat weed every day with water. This can include horny goat weed extract or tablet. You will also get the extract powder in the market.

Or you can prepare horny goat weed tea. Simply steep the leaves (remember the dosage) in hot water for about 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and remove the leaves. Have it in the morning and evening.

Ensure you take a week-long break for every month you take this herb. But keep in mind the dosage. An overdose can lead to the side effects that we discussed. The upper limits of the dosage for the herb are:

  • 900 milligrams of icariin for an individual weighing 150 lbs
  • 1,200 milligrams of icariin for an individual weighing 200 lbs
  • 1,500 milligrams of icariin for an individual weighing 250 lbs

The doses might vary as per the health conditions of an individual. Hence, it’s better if you consult a doctor.

Horny goat weed is a medicinal herb that has a long history in Chinese traditional medicine. Horny goat weed benefits your health in many ways. It has been used for treating erectile dysfunction. It increases testosterone production, helps treat depression, prevents inflammation, treats osteoporosis, enhances liver health, and boosts energy levels. However, excess intake may cause bleeding disorders, lower blood pressure levels way too much, aggravate cancers, and cause issues during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Hence, use it in recommended amounts to reap its maximum benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does horny goat weed take to work?

Depends on what it is used for. If used for improving sexual desire, it can work within 60 to 90 minutes. For treating the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction and other ailments like weak bones, etc., it can take a week or more.

Can women take horny goat weed?

Yes, the herb can have similar beneficial effects for women too. But they need to be wary of its estrogen-like effects. Hence, it’s better if they consult their doctor first.

What is the best time to take horny goat weed?

Though there is no established timing, you can take it once in the morning and once late in the afternoon.

Where to buy horny goat weed?

You can get it from your nearest pharmacy or online on Walmart or Amazon. But please talk to your doctor before making the purchase

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

  • Erectogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Icariin, a Purified Extract of Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium spp.) In Vitro and In Vivo, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3551978/
  • Asian herbals and aphrodisiacs used for managing ED, Translational Andrology And Urology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422695/
  • Icariin inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity through inhibition of phosphorylation of JNK/p38 MAPK and p53 activity. Mutation Research, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21236269
  • Icariin Promotes Tendon-Bone Healing during Repair of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Biomechanical and Histological Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27792147
  • Icariin: a potential osteoinductive compound for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Engineering Part A, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19698057
  • Icariin Augments Bone Formation and Reverses the Phenotypes of Osteoprotegerin-Deficient Mice through the Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin-BMP Signaling, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835354/
  • Anti-Cancer Properties of the Naturally Occurring Aphrodisiacs: Icariin and Its Derivatives, Frontiers in Pharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4925704/

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Ravi Teja Tadimalla

Ravi Teja Tadimalla is an editor and a published author. He has been in the digital media field for over… more

Vd. Naveen Sharma

(BAMS, Ayurveda Specialist)Dr. Naveen Sharma is a renowned Ayurveda specialist with an experience of 10 years. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in… more

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